The functions performed by food additive 466 in food:
1. Filler - it is a filling substance that increases the volume of food without significantly increasing the available energy value.
2. Emulsifier - it can form or retain the reagent for substances mixture that can not normally be mixed.
3. Curing agents - it helps maintain the hardness of fruits and vegetables or interacts with gelling agents to enhance the structure of the food.
4. Gelling agent - it promotes gel formation to change the texture of the food;
5. Polish - it is a substance that gives food a glossy appearance or provides a protective coating.
6. Humectant -it is a substance that helps to prevent food from drying out.
7. Stabilizer - it is a substance that maintain a uniform dispersion of materials in food.
8. Thickener - it is a substance that increases the viscosity of food;
Food additive 466 is used as a viscosity regulator or thickener, which can stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream. It is also an ingredient in many non-food products such as K-Y Jelly, toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing agents, and various paper products. The main reasons for using it are its high viscosity, non-toxicity, and hypoallergenic feature.
However, it is important to note that high concentrations can cause intestinal problems such as bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. So we should use this food additive appropriately.